Thursday, September 11, 2014

Starred Articles

Poor patients in India facing shortage of government provided free HIV drugs
India > HIV Drugs > September 04, 2014.
Several government distribution centres for medicines in states including Maharashtra, Gujarat and Karnataka are facing shortfalls of HIV drugs because the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) has not supplied adequate quantities. India has been providing free antiretroviral drugs for HIV treatment since 2004, but only 50 percent of those eligible for the treatment were getting it in 2012, a report last year by the World Health Organisation said. The first line of HIV/AIDS drugs costs about 3,000 rupees ($50) for one month's supply in the retail market. Out of 2.1 million HIV/AIDS patients in India, about 750,000 people depend on the free distribution of drugs through government-run centres. Reasons for the shortfall in HIV drugs are supply bottlenecks and Cipla and other companies dropping out of the process because of late payments. NACO refused to accept that they had denied payments and instead allege that companies like Cipla are not bidding because they are getting more margins from exporting the drugs. NACO also said that it had advised state governments to use contingency funds to buy drugs from the retail market in case of shortages. India had the third largest number of people living with HIV in the world at the end of 2013 and about 40 percent of the population lives below the poverty line unable to afford proper medical care.

India and Pakistan affected by heavy rains; PM terms “National Disastor”
World > Floods in India and Pakistan > September 06, 2014.
Due to torrential monsoon rains, the regions of Jammu and Kashmir in India and Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and Punjab in Pakistan have been affected by floods. Nearly 200 people in India and 205 people in Pakistan have died as a result of these floods. According to Home Ministry of India, several thousand villages across the state have been hit and 350 villages are submerged. So far 47,200 people have been rescued, which includes 24,000 from Srinagar city.
Many parts of Srinagar, including the Army cantonment in Badamibagh, are inundated, and vital roads have been submerged, by the floods.
The Prime Minister of India has offered an assistance of INR 10 billion to the state government, this was in addition to INR 11 billion already earmarked for the disaster. Terming it as a “national disaster”, Modi also took an aerial survey of the affected areas and even offered help those affected in the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). Chief Minister of Maharashtra announced an aid of INR 100 million from the chief minister's relief fund for the rescue and relief for Jammu and Kashmir flood victims. Also, Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat, announced an assistance of INR 50 million each and appealed to the people to come forward and help those in need.

WHO predicts increase in Ebola outbreak, says worst-affected Liberia can slow it but cannot stop it
World > Ebola > September 10, 2014.
The WHO has predicted a rapid increase in Ebola infections across West Africa and said that Liberia, where 50 percent of total Ebola cases have been identified till now, could only hope to slow the outbreak and not fully stop it. Liberia’s defence minister Brownie Samukai has told a meeting of the UN Security Council that Ebola is threatening the very existence of Liberia as the outbreak is spreading like ‘wildfire’ and affecting previously uninfected regions of the country. The WHO upped the Ebola death toll yesterday to 2,296 out of 4,293 cases in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea and Nigeria as of September 6. Nearly half of all infections had occurred in the past 21 days.

Others

Obama vows to 'degrade and destroy' Islamic State; Ready to authorize airstrikes in Syria
World > Syria > September 04, 2014.
US President Obama has decided that his goal for US action against the Islamic State (Isis) is to “degrade and destroy” the jihadist army, all while pressure for an escalated military response rises in the US Congress. He is prepared to use U.S. military airstrikes in Syria as part of an expanded campaign to defeat the Islamic State and does not believe he needs formal congressional approval to take that action
Obama has resisted military engagement in Syria for more than three years, out of fear early on that arming the rebels who oppose Mr. Assad would fail to alter the balance in the civil war while more direct military intervention could have spillover effects in the volatile region.
When he threatened Syria with a missile strike last year after Mr. Assad’s forces used chemical weapons, implacable opposition in Congress led him to shelve the plan. Now, however, the threat from ISIS has changed both the American political climate and his calculations.

Al-Qaeda Declares New Branch in India
India > Al Qaeda Wing > September 06, 2014.
Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri has announced the formation of an Indian branch of his terrorist group. He also declared the new branch would spread Islamic rule and "raise the flag of jihad" across the subcontinent.
Zawahiri described the formation of "Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent" as glad tidings for Muslims "in Burma, Bangladesh, Assam, Gujurat, Ahmedabad, and Kashmir" and said the new wing would rescue Muslims there from injustice and oppression.
India put several provinces on heightened alert after the announcement. Until now there has been no evidence that al Qaeda, the group responsible for the Sept. 11, 2001 airliner attacks on New York's World Trade Center, has a presence in India.

US Open 2014: The Champions
Sports > Tennis > September 07, 2014.
Sania Mirza clinched the mixed doubles crown at the US Open 2014 with her male partner Bruno Soares of Brazil. The duo beat the pair of Abigail Spears (US) and Santiago Gonzalez (Mexico) by 6-1 2-6 11-9.
It was her 3rd mixed-doubles titles, after the two with Mahesh Bhupathi at the Australian Open in 2009 and then at French Open in 2012.
Men's Singles
In the Men's Singles category, US Open witnessed a new unheralded champion. Croatia’s Marin Cilic conquered his first grand slam having dashed the hope of Kei Nishikori - the first man from Asia (and Japan) to reach a Gand Slam final - with an emphatic scoreline of 6-3, 6-3 and 6-3.
Women's Singles
Serena Williams defeated Caroline Wozniacki to bag her 3rd consecutive US Open crown. It's her sixth US Open and 18th Grand Slam title overall.
Men's Doubles
Bob and Mike Bryan lifted their fifth US Open and 16th Grand Slam doubles title. It was also their 100th tournament title overall. They defeated Spaniards Marcel Granollers and Marc Lopez 6-3, 6-4.

AAP releases video showing Delhi BJP leader allegedly offering bribe to MLA amid reports that the BJP might be invited to form the government
Politics and Government > Delhi Assembly Polls > September 08, 2014.
AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal has released a sting video showing Delhi BJP vice president Sher Singh Dagar allegedly offering Rs. 4 crore to AAP MLA Dinesh Mohaniya amid reports that the BJP was preparing to form the government in Delhi, which has been under president’s rule since February. Mohania was allegedly told by Dagar that he could contest the election on a BJP ticket and even if he lost, he would be given chairmanship of any government-run board. None of the parties has a majority to form the government in Delhi. However, being the single-largest party in the Delhi Legislative Assembly, the BJP looked set to receive an invitation from lieutenant governor Najeeb Jung any time and the party was likely to prove its majority on the floor of the house in a secret ballot. The fresh allegations leveled against the ruling party will likely have a serious impact on whether the BJP should be invited to form the government. Dagar has said that Mohania had approached him to join the BJP and hence Dagar had attended to him. The BJP’s Delhi unit has distanced itself from the controversy and sought an explanation from Dagar.

Iraq Parliament approves new government
World > Iraq > September 08, 2014.
The Iraqi parliament approved a new government on Monday after a late-night parliamentary session following months of domestic and international pressure to replace the previous government of Nouri al-Maliki. Key positions, including those of the defense and security chiefs, were left open amid controversy over who would fill them. The new prime minister, Haider al-Abadi said he would name candidates for those positions within a week. The new lineup meets U.S. demands for an inclusive government involving deprived Sunni and Kurdish minorities. The new government also paves the way for increased US military assistance to fight the ISIS in the country.

Electrolux buys GE Appliances business for $3.3 bn
Corporate > Electrolux >  September 08, 2014.
Electrolux has agreed to pay $3.3 billion to acquire General Electric Co's appliances business, a move that would put the Swedish group head-to-head with Whirlpool Corp. at the top of the U.S. market for white goods.
The deal is the largest ever by Electrolux and comes amid consolidation among makers of stoves, dishwashers and washing machines. Whirlpool agreed to pay more than $1 billion when it acquired a majority stake in Italian company Indesit Co. , a purchase that would roughly double Whirlpool's business in Europe.
As part of the deal, Electrolux also acquires a 48.4% shareholding in the Mexican appliance company Mabe, which has a 30-year product-development and manufacturing joint venture with GE Appliances. That will give Electrolux access to Mabe's Continental and Dako brands, which could help it compete in Brazil, where it has lost market share to Whirlpool as strapped consumers have gone down market.

Aditya Birla Chemicals to acquire Jayshree Chemicals’ unit for Rs 212 crore
Corporate > Aditya Birla > September 08, 2014.
Aditya Birla Chemicals (India), a subsidiary of the $40 billion Aditya Birla Group, on Monday said it will acquire the chlor-alkali division (CAD) of Jayshree Chemicals for a cash consideration of Rs 212 crore. Jayshree Chemicals' chlor-alkali facility with a capacity of 50,000 tonnes is located at Ganjam, Odisha. It has around 1600 acres of salt works in Andhra Pradesh. Chlor-alkali is used extensively in aluminium and several other industries. Jayshree’s chlor-alkali manufacturing facility is situated in close proximity to several aluminium manufacturing facilities, which provides significant growth opportunities.

Supreme Court gives CBI directors 10 days to respond why he should not be removed
India > CBI Chief Controversy > September 09, 2014.
The Supreme Court has given CBI chief Ranjit Sinha 10 days to respond to a request in the apex court that seeks his removal from office for allegedly trying to protect companies and people who his agency is investigating on telecom and coal scam charges. In a series of petitions, Prashant Bhushan, a lawyer-activist and a senior leader of the Aam Aadmi Party, has demanded that Mr. Sinha has abused his office as head of the CBI. To support his claims, Mr Bhushan has asked the Supreme Court to review a diary that recorded the visitors to Mr. Sinha's home. The list, which has been leaked to the media, allegedly includes executives from Reliance Telecom, which has been charged by the CBI of offering bribes in exchange for an out-of-turn mobile network license. Other visitors to his house include Congress leaders whose relatives and firms have been linked to the coal scam. Mr. Sinha has not denied the visits but said that they were less frequent and they didn’t influence him in any way during the investigation.

British PM begs Scots: Don't rip apart our UK 'family of nations'
World > Scottish Independence Referendum > September 09, 2014.
Reacting on a referendum on whether Scotland should be an independent country that will take place on 18 September 2014, British Prime Minister David Cameron has begged Scots not to rip apart Britain's "family of nations". In a sign of new panic in the British ruling elite over the fate of the 307-year-old union, Cameron and opposition leader Ed Miliband scrapped their weekly question-and-answer session in parliament to speak at separate events in Scotland.
Background:
Following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom Government, the Scottish Independence Referendum Bill, setting out the arrangements for this referendum, was put forward on 21 March 2013, passed by the Scottish Parliament on 14 November 2013 and received Royal Assent on 17 December 2013.
The referendum question, as recommended by the Electoral Commission, will be "Should Scotland be an independent country?" - voters can only answer yes or no. With some exceptions, all residents in Scotland over 16 can vote, this represents over 4 million people - only a simple majority is required to win.
Many issues have been raised during the campaign including which currency an independent Scotland would use, public expenditure and North Sea oil. Opinion polling indicates the vote will be close.

China to invest heavily in India, plans to set up industrial parks in Pune and Ahmedabad
World > Indo-China > September 09, 2014.
Chinese premier Xi Jinping's visit to India on September 17 will see a host of trade collaborations between the two countries. More than 20 Chinese companies will sign purchase agreements with Indian companies worth $650 million to buy copper cathodes, seafood, polypropylene, oil and cotton yarn among other items. China will set up two industrial parks in Ahmedabad and Pune. The Ahmedabad park would focus on power transmission and generation equipment manufacturing. The Pune park would be completed in three years and would see investments to the tune of $500 million. The two neighbours are also expected to sign an MOU to develop India's railway infrastructure. The Gujarat government will also sign two MOUs. One with Guangdong province for bilateral development in industry, business, energy development, water resources management, environment conservation, cultural ties and another with Guangzhou city for development of Ahmedabad and Guangzhou as sister-cities. Chinese firms have invested only $1 billion compared to around $4 billion invested by Indian companies in China due to several trade barriers and the Indian government seeks to lower the trade deficit this time between the two countries.



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