Wednesday, December 31, 2014

Starred Articles

AirAsia flight travelling from Indonesia to Singapore missing
World > Aviation > 28 Dec
An AirAsia plane QZ8501 has been missing with 162 people on board since Saturday, 28th of December. The airliner, an Airbus A320-200 travelling from Indonesia to Singapore lost contact with the air traffic control at 06:24 local time, the flight left Indonesia at 05:35 local time and was scheduled to arrive at Changi airport, Singapore at 08:30 local time. Bad weather was earlier reported in the area and the flight had requested a deviation citing thick storm clouds. The Indonesian navy has so far retrieved 40 bodies in rescue operations carried around the area in Java sea, along with the debris and wreckage of the plane.
2014 has been a difficult year for the aviation industry, in March a Malaysian Airlines' carrier MH370 went missing with 239 passengers on board, which has still not been found. Another Malaysian Airlines flight, MH17 was shot down over Ukraine in July, killing all 298 people on board.

IIT Delhi director's resignation causes a row
India > Education > 30 Dec
The resignation of IIT Delhi director Professor Raghunath Shevgaonkar has triggered a controversy. The professor has had a difference of opinion with the union ministry of Human Resources and Development regarding two different issues. The first being the reimbursement of wages with interest to former faculty member and current BJP leader Subramanian Swamy, and the other reason is the construction of a cricket academy on the campus. In the light of these events there have been rumours that the director had been forced by the union government for a resignation. All the parties involved have denied the allegations.

Greek PM's presidential nominee loses prompting snap elections, Eurozone apprehensive
Politics > World > 30 Dec
The Greek parliament rejected the presidential candidate nominated by Prime Minister Antonis Samaras leading to snap elections. Only 168 out of 300 MPs voted for Stavrov Dimas, the government's candidate.
As the radical left Syriza party is leading in the opinion polls, its leader, Alexis Tsipras said "austerity will be history" if Syriza wins on 25 January.
The government's defeat is considered as as a major setback for eurozone countries that helped Greece emerge from recession. The Syriza leader also regarded the parliament votes as "end of the regime that sank the country into poverty, unemployment, grief and desperation." Warning Greece about the contractual agreements, German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said things could become difficult if Greece took a "different path". The European Central Bank also asked Greece to continue reforming its finances rather than ending austerity measures.

UN security council rejects Palestinian draft resolution
United Nations > World > 30 Dec
Palestinian resolution demanding withdrawal of Israel from Palestinian territories by late 2017 and a peace deal within 12 months was rejected by the UN Security Council. U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, Samantha Power who voted against the resolution ,said it contains elements that are not conducive to negotiations between the parties, including unconstructive deadlines and was put to a vote without a discussion or due consideration among council members. Not seeing any progress in peace talks, the Palestinians are attempting to internationalize the issue by seeking U.N. Membership and recognition of statehood via membership in international organizations

Others

FDI cap in insurance sector to rise to 49%
Economy > India > 28 Dec
The FDI cap in the insurance sector will increase, following the government’s approval of an Ordinance to hike Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) cap in the insurance sector to 49 percent from 26 percent .This hike is believed to attract up to USD 7 8 billion (about Rs 50,000 crore) from overseas investors, giving a major boost to the segment. The Insurance Bill was awaiting the approval since 2008 in the Rajya Sabha.

Ration Card set to become obsolete to get free education and medical treatment for the poor
India > Food Security > 28 Dec
A year after the food security bill was passed, the food supplies and consumer affairs department has notified the government that ration cards and BPL (below poverty line) cards will not be valid for people under the economically weaker section (EWS) to avail food and health benefits. EWS beneficiaries are entitled to free education, health care and food supplies at certain government and private organisations. However, some of the people who have exchanged their BPL cards in return for food security cards are still not able to avail the facilities.

Several reforms to be unveiled, including modified Land Acquisition Law
Economy > India > 28 Dec
The Narendra Modi government is set to make some big-ticket announcements in the coming weeks, including changes in the land acquisition law through an ordinance.
The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013 was enacted by the previous UPA government, following protests over land being seized from farmers for various projects. The land acquisition rule was enforced from January 1 and clamoured for changes in the rule as it had led to a complete halt in development. The present government had expressed its unhappiness with harsh provisions of the law. The government favours expansion of the list of exempted sectors under the land law to include defence, education and healthcare and infrastructure while leaving compensation unchanged.
The government will also launch the direct benefit transfer scheme on 1st January on a nationwide basis with a view to ensure that the beneficiaries receive their subsidies directly in their bank accounts.

Mumbai attack mastermind held in another case
Terrorism > World > 28 Dec
Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi, the mastermind behind 26/11 terror attacks in Mumbai, was arrested for the third time just before his release from Adaila Jail in Rawalpindi . The jail superintendent received an order from the government regarding his arrest in another case. Lakhvi was to be released after he submitted a 1 million surety bond. Lakhvi had been detained for a second time after he was released for lack of evidence by a Pakistani court which had evoked a strong reaction from India.

Kashmiri Pandits to be provided Rs 40 Lakh flat in Srinagar
Jammu & Kashmir > India > 30 Dec
The government of India is going to provide 1000 apartments to encourage the Kashmiri Pandits to return to J&K. The 'good quality' apartments are built at a cost of Rs 40 Lakh. The government had received criticism from the Kashmiri Pandits, as they were provided with shabby two-room transit accommodation.
The 5764 families who migrated from West Pakistan to Jammu Division are still struggling to get their voting rights along with the Permanent Resident Right in J&K. This year's budget had set Rs 500 crore for rehabilitation of Kashmiri Pandits out of which a bulk of it will be spent on building the new 1000 flats near Srinagar.

Dense fog halts flights and trains in Delhi, UP shivers from intense cold
India > Others  > 30 Dec
Heavy fog enveloped Delhi propelling visibility to drop below 50 metres. As a result, 19 flights were cancelled at the Indira Gandhi international airport, 30 trains were also rescheduled for the same reason. Sunday's temperature dropped as low as 2.5 degree Celsius. The situation is even worse in the state of Uttar Pradesh, where dense fog coupled with icy cold winds have disrupted normal life. A total of 16 deaths were reported in the state on Monday alone.

Power shift in the Taliban over reclusive leader
World > Terrorism  > 30 Dec
This year has seen jihad rise to a new level with the influence of the Islamic State in Syria and Iran, which has reduced the role of the Taliban to a second fiddle in the world of Islamic militancy. In the face of such events, the Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar remains reclusive and maintains a low profile. This invisibility of the Taliban leader has caused disarray among the ranks of the Taliban and has led to internal tensions, which has given an opportunity to local as well as western organisations to dismantle it. There have also been speculations that the Taliban leader might be dead already, but various sources have denied it and have attributed his low profile as his attempt to hide from security forces.

Mahendra Singh Dhoni retires from Test Cricket
Sports > Cricket  > 30 Dec
Indian cricket captain, Mahendra Singh Dhoni, has retired from Test Cricket with immediate effect. The decision comes after India drew the third test against Australia today in Melbourne. Out of the 90 Tests he played, Dhoni led India in 60 matches. Dhoni finished with most Test wins as India captain (27), beating the previous best of 21 wins held by Sourav Ganguly. The BCCI thanked Dhoni for his enormous contribution to Indian cricket and said that Dhoni was retiring in order to relieve himself from the pressure of playing all formats of the game and in order to concentrate more on ODIs and T20s.

Microsoft's once popular browser IE to be discontinued
Technology > World  > 30 Dec
Microsoft is set to replace its once popular web browser Internet Explorer with a new web browser in a clear attempt to follow the footsteps of Chrome and Firefox. This new browser codenamed 'Spartan' will be revealed on January 21; on the same day Microsoft's new Windows 10 OS will be demonstrated. The new browser will still use many of the same technologies as Explorer, but will have a simpler look and feel, and will support extensions. This initiative is expected to shed users' bad memories of old versions of IE.

Putin opponent's conviction sets off one of the biggest anti-government protests in Russia
World > Russia  > 30 Dec
Russian president Vladimir Putin's chief political opponent Alexei Navalny was on Tuesday convicted along with his brother, for fraud charges. This move has sparked off an anti-government protest, mainly because of the public opinion, which views the conviction as a result of the political rivalry between Putin and Navalny. The protest was one of Russia's boldest anti-government demonstrations in years. The duo was charged for defrauding a French cosmetics company Yves Rocher. The police allowed the protest to occur at the Red Square for about two hours, after which they started to disperse the gathering.

Defence Minister advises troops to retaliate with double force in case of a ceasefire violation
India > Border Disputes  > 31 Dec
The defence minister of India, Mr. Manohar Parrikar, has advised security forces to not hesitate while attacking in future cases of ceasefire violations by Pakistan. The bold statement comes in the light of cross border firings carried out by Pakistani troops in Jammu district, which injured an Indian soldier. The incident was the fifth such instance in the past week alone.

There have been quite a few instances where the Pakistani troops have violated the ceasefire agreement in the past. Tensions arose when a Border Security Force (BSF) personnel was beheaded by Pakistani nationals earlier this year.  

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